orthopaedic doctor specializes

Dr. Mahdi Saeedi

An orthopaedic doctor specializes in issues, diseases, and injuries pertaining to the musculoskeletal system. These doctors play a critical role in the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation of musculoskeletal conditions. Orthopaedic doctors work in both hospitals and specialized practices to treat infections, sports injuries, broken bones, joint problems (e.g., arthritis), congenital conditions, degenerative conditions (e.g., osteoporosis), and bone tumors. They handle everything from minor issues such as a sprained ankle to complex procedures and surgeries such as a hip replacement.

If you are experiencing any type of pain in your ankles, knees, hips, shoulders, or back, you should consider seeing an orthopaedic surgeon. Symptoms may include any of the following:

  • Difficulty using that particular body part to perform daily functions (e.g., walking up the stairs or carrying grocery bags)
  • Pain in muscles, tendons, or joints that persists for more than a few days
  • Joint pain that becomes more intense during periods of rest
  • Swelling or bruising around the joint or the location of an injury
  • Limited range of motion, such as an inability to straighten the back
  • Joint deformity
  • Signs of infection including heat, inflammation, fever, and/or redness
  • Any unusual symptoms in the pain region

Orthopaedic doctors use surgery as a last resort for musculoskeletal issues. They do everything that they can to delay it as long as possible in favor of less invasive treatments such as medication and physical therapy. When these treatments no longer provide relief for pain and other symptoms, they may recommend surgery. Some of the most common surgeries that orthopaedic doctors perform include back surgery, and ankle, knee, shoulder, and hip replacements. They also perform a variety of arthroscopic procedures, which allow them to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside of a joint.

The earlier you are able to get advice about a musculoskeletal issue, the sooner you may be able to start treating the problem. Early treatment prevents an issue from becoming even more severe. During an initial consultation with an orthopaedic doctor, he or she will isolate the problem, narrow down the cause of the issue, and explain your treatment options. You may also get advice about pain management including medication and/or injections, rehabilitation and physical therapy including a potential time frame, and ongoing orthopaedic care.

Your Orthopaedic Surgeon

Orthopaedic surgeons manage special problems of the musculoskeletal system. This involves:

  • Diagnosis of your injury or disorder
  • Treatment with medication, exercise, surgery or other treatment plans
  • Rehabilitation by recommending exercises or physical therapy to restore movement, strength and function
  • Prevention with information and treatment plans to prevent injury or slow the progression of diseases

While orthopaedic surgeons are familiar with all aspects of the musculoskeletal system, many orthopaedists specialize in certain areas, such as the foot and ankle, spine, hip or knee. They may also choose to focus on specific fields like pediatrics, trauma or sports medicine. Some orthopaedic surgeons may specialize in several areas.

Your Doctor's Visit

Your visit will start with a personal interview and physical examination. This may be followed by diagnostic tests such as blood tests, X-rays, or other tests.

Your orthopaedic surgeon will discuss your diagnosis and available treatment options with you and help you select the best plan to help you to live an active and functional life.

Surgical Treatment

Orthopaedic surgeons perfomr numerous types of surgeries. Common procedures include:

  • Arthroscopy -- a procedure using special cameras and equipment to visualize, diagnose and treat problems inside a joint.
  • Fusion -- a "welding" process by which bones are fused together with bone grafts and internal devices (such as metal rods) to heal into a single solid bone.
  • Internal Fixation -- a method to hold the broken pieces of bone in proper position with metal plates, pins or screws while the bone is healing.
  • Joint Replacement (partial, total and revision) -- when an arthritic or damaged joint is removed and replaced with an artificial joint called a prosthesis.
  • Osteotomy -- the correction of bone deformity by cutting and repositioning the bone.
  • Soft tissue repair -- the mending of soft tissue, such as torn tendons or ligaments.

 

How to Choose the Right Orthopedic Doctor for You

The prospect of facing any orthopedic procedure, big or small, can be daunting. Having the right doctor to guide you through the process and provide you with the best possible outcome is crucial to a smooth procedure and speedy recovery. Here are a few steps to help you choose the right orthopedic doctor for you.

  • Do your research: Whether you are referred to an orthopedist by your primary care physician or seeking an orthopedist on your own, take some time to research your symptoms and understand what you might be experiencing. Many orthopedists specialize in a particular area, such as total joint, neck and spine, or sports medicine, so choosing a physician who specializes in your particular area of concern will ensure they have relevant in-depth expertise.
  • Ask for referrals: Have a primary care physician or other doctor you already trust? Ask them for recommendations for orthopedic doctors specializing in your procedure and be sure to note the reasons for the recommendation. Friends and family also can offer great referrals based on their own personal experiences.
  • Double check your insurance:Eliminate any extra stress or unexpected bills in advance by checking your insurance policy. Call the doctor’s office beforehand to ensure they take your insurance and double check with your insurance provider what is covered.
  • Review the doctor’s background: It’s wise to spend some time reviewing a potential physician’s background. How many surgeries does this surgeon perform annually? Do they specialize in any kind of surgical approach or device? The answers to these questions can point to whether an orthopedic physician will be a good fit for your particular procedure and individual needs.